The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act (INARA) is a law passed by the United States Congress in 2015, which requires the president to report to Congress on any nuclear agreement with Iran. INARA provides a framework for Congress to review and potentially reject any such agreement within a specified period (60 days).
The purpose of this legislation is to ensure that Congress has a say in any nuclear agreement reached with Iran, which is a significant national security issue. The act requires the president to provide detailed information about the agreement, including the terms and any possible implications. The Congress then has the opportunity to review and potentially reject the agreement.
INARA was passed in response to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) reached between Iran and six world powers in 2015. This agreement aimed to limit Iran`s nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. INARA gave Congress a voice in the agreement, as it was a significant and controversial policy decision.
In 2018, President Trump withdrew the United States from the JCPOA, calling it a “horrible, one-sided deal.” This decision sparked significant debate, with some arguing that it was a mistake to withdraw from the agreement, while others believed that Iran was not compliant with the deal.
The future of INARA remains uncertain, given that the United States is no longer a party to the JCPOA. However, it still has relevance as a framework for any future nuclear agreements that the U.S. may enter into with Iran.
In conclusion, the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act is a crucial legislation that allows Congress to review and potentially reject any nuclear agreement reached with Iran. Although the future of the INARA remains in question, it remains a vital tool for ensuring that any agreement made by the U.S. with Iran is in the national interest.