The United Nations Migration Agreement, also known as the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration, was adopted on December 10, 2018, by member states of the United Nations. This new agreement aims to address the complex issues related to migration and ensure that it is done safely, orderly, and in a regular manner.
The UN Migration Agreement is a non-binding agreement that outlines principles, objectives, and guidelines to be followed by countries when dealing with migration. The agreement recognizes that migration is a global phenomenon, and that it can only be effectively addressed through international cooperation and collaboration.
One of the key objectives of the agreement is to protect the human rights of migrants, regardless of their status. This includes ensuring that migrants have access to basic services, such as healthcare and education. It also recognizes the need to address the root causes of migration, such as poverty, conflict, and environmental degradation, and to provide long-term solutions to these issues.
The UN Migration Agreement also seeks to improve the management of migration, including strengthening border management, combating trafficking in persons, and facilitating regular migration. It encourages countries to work together to develop better migration policies and practices, and to share information and best practices.
However, the agreement has faced criticism from some countries, particularly in Europe and North America. Critics argue that the agreement undermines national sovereignty and encourages illegal immigration. They also raise concerns about the potential impact on domestic employment, social security systems, and public resources.
Despite these criticisms, the UN Migration Agreement remains an important step towards addressing the challenges of migration in a globalized world. It is an acknowledgement that migration is a complex issue that requires a coordinated and comprehensive response from governments around the world.
In conclusion, the UN Migration Agreement is a non-binding agreement that aims to address the complex issues related to migration and ensure that it is done safely, orderly, and in a regular manner. While it has faced criticism from some countries, it remains an important step towards improving the management of migration and protecting the rights of migrants.